The annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest mass gatherings in the world. Millions of Muslims from around the world attend and many Australians make the pilgrimage each year. The date of Hajj changes from year to year. Umrah is a similar pilgrimage that can be undertaken at any time of the year but is likely to be more crowded during the month of Ramadan.
Your Health
Because of the crowds, gatherings such as Hajj and Umrah are associated with added health risks. If you plan to travel to Saudi Arabia for Hajj or Umrah, you should be up-to-date on your routine vaccines such as Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis, Measles/Mumps/Rubella, Polio and Influenza.
Evidence of recent quadrivalent Meningitis vaccination for Meningococcal Disease is required by the Saudi Arabian authorities for all pilgrims to Mecca. A valid certificate must not be more than 3 years old and vaccination must be no less than 10 days prior to travel to be eligible for your visa.
Other recommended vaccines may include Hepatitis A and Typhoid.